Japan Foundation & Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES)

JLPT N5

Japanese-Language Proficiency Test — Level N5

The entry level of the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test, certifying the ability to understand basic Japanese. Taken by learners building toward study, work, or residence in Japan and by employers as a baseline language signal.

Approximately 90 minutes (Vocabulary 20 min; Grammar & Reading 40 min; Listening 30 min)Career gateway

What's on the exam

JLPT N5 test sections

Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)

~22%

Hiragana and katakana · Basic kanji readings · Core everyday vocabulary · Orthography (kanji to kana) · Word formation and context usage

Language Knowledge (Grammar) & Reading

~44%

Basic sentence patterns and particles · Sentence composition and ordering · Verb and adjective forms · Short informational texts · Notices, schedules, and simple messages

Listening

~33%

Task-based comprehension · Key-point listening · Verbal expression and responses · Quick everyday conversations · Following simple instructions

Frequently asked questions

How much does the JLPT N5 cost?

Fees vary. Fees vary widely by country (roughly $20–80); set by the local host institution.

How long is the JLPT N5 and how many questions does it have?

Multiple-choice items across vocabulary, grammar, reading, and listening (counts vary by administration) — Approximately 90 minutes (Vocabulary 20 min; Grammar & Reading 40 min; Listening 30 min).

What do you need to pass the JLPT N5?

Overall pass mark of 80/180 with a sectional minimum (Language Knowledge & Reading combined, and Listening).

Can you retake the JLPT N5?

May retake at the next administration.

What is the best way to study for the JLPT N5?

Start from the official outline and your primary study materials: the exam is weighted by domain (Language Knowledge (Vocabulary) ~22%, Language Knowledge (Grammar) & Reading ~44%, Listening ~33%). Once you've learned the material, spaced-repetition flashcards organized by those domains are an efficient way to retain it and refresh it before test day.

Program in development

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